Rechazamos toda persecución de los defensores de los derechos digitales. Exigimos el reconocimiento de su trabajo a nivel legal, social y político. Los defensores de los derechos digitales también deben ser reconocidos como defensores de los derechos humanos cuando trabajan por la defensa de los derechos humanos fundamentales o de otro modo en interés público. Por lo tanto, su trabajo y sus derechos básicos deben protegerse para garantizar el desarrollo seguro, transparente, democrático y protegido de Internet y las tecnologías digitales en todo el mundo. Deben poder realizar su trabajo sin temor al acoso legal o cualquier otra forma de daño estatal, dice el comunicado.
El pronunciamiento es firmado por:
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Amnistía Internacional
Fundación Árabe de Expresión Digital – ADEF
Artículo 19
ASLE
Asociación para el Progreso de las Comunicaciones (APC)
Casa de Cultura Digital de Porto Alegre
Centro de Documentación sobre Derechos Humanos “Segundo Montes Mozo S.J”
Comité para la Protección de Periodistas (CPJ)
Comité Permanente de Derechos Humanos (CDH)
Derechos digitales
EFF
Foro Nacional para la Democratización de la Comunicación (FNDC)
Fundación Libertad de Prensa
Fundación Huaira
Fundación Regional de Asesoría en Derechos Humanos (INREDH)
Fundación Vía Libre
Centro del Golfo para los Derechos Humanos (GCHR)
Human Rights Watch
Idec – Instituto Brasileño de Protección al Consumidor
Indymedia Ecuador
Instituto de Investigación de Derecho y Tecnología de Recife (IP.rec)
Instituto Nupef – Centro de Investigación, Estudios y Formación
Internet Freedom Foundation
Intervozes – Colectivo Brasil de Comunicación Social
Karisma
Lavits – Red Latinoamericana de Vigilancia, Tecnología y Estudios de la Sociedad
Open Knowledge Brasil
Organización Compas – Asociación Internacional de Comunicación Compartida
Privacidad internacional
Red Ciranda.net
Red de Derechos Humanos y Cultura (DHnet)
Reporteros sin fronteras
Roskomsvoboda
TEDIC
Usuarios digitales
Vigilancia por la democracia y el estado cívico
Lea la carta en inglés:
Statement for the protection of digital rights defenders
The undersigning civil society organizations express our concern over the global trend of persecuting digital rights defenders –including security researchers and trainers who act to protect and promote human rights. We demand the strong protection of their work and their recognition as human rights defenders.
Either through laws that criminalize their activity or through judicial persecution meant to silence and punish them, their work and lives are being jeopardized. This trend has a detrimental effect on human rights, both online and offline. Cases like the political interference in the criminal case against Ola Bini in Ecuador, the investigation and the arbitrary measures taken against Javier Smaldone in Argentina, as well as the cases of Alaa Abd El Fattah in Egypt, Fikret Baskaya in Turkey, Ahmed Mansoor in the UAE and many others, are part of a growing and dangerous global trend.
The work digital rights defenders do in defense of privacy is fundamental for the protection of human rights. When they raise awareness about the existence of vulnerabilities in systems, they allow the public and private sector to find solutions that improve infrastructure and software security for the benefit of the public. Furthermore, their work as security advisers for journalists and human rights activists is of vital importance for the safety of journalists, activists and other human rights defenders.
The work of digital rights defenders is a legitimate exercise of the right to freedom of expression and, as such, it must be protected. The Special Rapporteurs on the Right to Freedom of Opinion and Expression from the Organization of American States and the United Nations have expressed concern for the detention and prosecution of digital rights defenders like Ola Bini. Coding is just another form of expressing ideas in what is usually known as high-level languages. More importantly, their research is a manifestation of seeking, receiving and sharing information. This right is essential when the information sought is critical for public governance, protecting privacy and infrastructure safety.
We reject all persecution of digital rights defenders. We demand the recognition of their work at the legal, social and political levels. Digital rights defenders should also be recognised as human rights defenders when they work for the defense of fundamental human rights or in any way for public interest. Hence, their work and their basic rights must be protected to ensure the safe, transparent, democratic and secure development of the internet and digital technologies across the world. They should be allowed to do their work without fear of judicial harassment or any form of harm coming from the State.
Amnesty International, Ecuador: Government interfered in criminal case against Ola Bini, 26 August 2019, https://www.amnesty.org/en/latest/news/2019/08/ecuador-gobierno-interfiere-en-proceso-penal-contra-ola-bini/
https://twitter.com/davidakaye/status/1117489081397547008
Universal City Studios v. Corley, 429 F.3d 445 (2000)
Junger v. Daley, 481 F.3d 484 (2000)
Bernstein v. United States Department of Justice, 922 F. Supp. 1426 (1999).